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July 2006 Vol. XX, No. 7

LITIGATION UPDATE - DECISION ON MOTION TO DISMISS

We are in receipt of the decision of Judge McNamara granting the State's motion to dismiss the complaint. The decision grants the State's motion primarily on two bases, both of which are procedural in nature and do not deal with the merits of the case. In our opinion, the Court has incorrectly decided this motion and has failed to understand the applicable law and to interpret the pleadings correctly.

First, the Judge has determined that the members of the boards of education do not have the standing or capacity to sue as board members on behalf of their districts or, individually, as taxpayers.

Second, the Judge found that the prior Court of Appeals decisions, the NYCLU case and the Paynter case, require district by district allegations of educational deficits. The first basis for the decision is founded upon an overly technical reading of the State Finance Law governing taxpayer suits. The second basis is also founded upon an interpretation of recent Court of Appeals cases that is without precedent and would require us to expand the 35 separate allegations of educational failures already contained in the complaint into 630 allegations. This decision elevates 'form above substance' and reaches conclusions the Court of Appeals never intended.

The decision also found that the Association had neither standing nor capacity to sue and was not a proper party to the action. This, we believe, was based upon the Court's apparent confusion between the concepts of standing to sue and capacity to sue. Standing to sue is based upon whether the party has been actually injured. Capacity to sue is based upon a party having been granted authority to sue, for example, by statute. They are separate and distinct legal concepts and the Court misapplied the cases it cited in support.

We believe we have good grounds for appeal. While an appeal on these procedural issues would give the State what it is seeking, i.e. as much delay as possible to avoid reaching the substantive issues in the case, we do believe that the issues raised are significant and that delay caused by the appellate process (appeal to the Appellate Division and, perhaps, to the Court of Appeals) would extend the case well into next year, when a change in the administration, among other things, may bring a changed and more receptive environment in Albany.  

The CFE case was subject to numerous motions and appeals throughout the last decade before it obtained a trial on the merits. Given the State's strategy of delay, it is no surprise that this case is taking a tortuous path. 

 

 

NOTES FROM THE LITIGATION STEERING COMMITTEE

The Association’s Litigation Steering Committee met by phone on Tuesday, July 11th  to discuss Judge McNamara’s decision and to decide what steps to take next. The following was agreed upon:

  1. the decision should be appealed and that the appeal should be prosecuted as expeditiously as possible;

     
  2. work on amending the complaint should begin so that we will be in a position to re-file the case if needed. PLEASE NOTE: amending the complaint will require the addition of students and parents as plaintiffs for districts other than Albany, Beacon, Newburgh and Jamestown. It will also require completion of the litigation survey for those districts which did not submit the survey last year. We will be in touch with those districts to coordinate this effort;

     
  3. a press release should be issued immediately – PLEASE NOTE: our office issued the press release on July 11th. You may be contacted by your local media. Call us if you have any questions about how to respond See the press release included below;   .
     
  4. the Association would collaborate with Alliance for Quality Education (AQE) on several statewide/simultaneous press conferences in September, publicizing the small city school district case and the need for statewide education finance reform; 

     
  5. litigation dues for 2006-07 would be kept at last year's level of $5,000 for plaintiff districts and $1,000 for supporting districts. PLEASE NOTE: This level of funding should cover the appeal to the Appellate Division, Third Department, of Judge McNamara's decision, work to amend the complaint and a study of the eighteen plaintiff districts necessary to support our case;
     
  6. and, the Steering Committee would meet again on November 27, 2006 at 10:00 am, before the regular Board meeting and meeting with Commissioner Mills scheduled on the same day, for the purpose of reviewing litigation status and any additional funding that may be necessary.

Thanks to the committee for an excellent meeting.

 

 

July 11, 2006
PRESS RELEASE

Below is the press release issued by the Association on July 11th regarding the recent decision by Judge McNamara on the State’s Motion to Dismiss the Association’s suit.

PRESS RELEASE:   FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

JULY 11, 2006

THE NEW YORK STATE ASSOCIATION OF SMALL CITY SCHOOL DISTRICTS

CONTACTS:                       
Robert Biggerstaff, Esq., Executive Director          518-475-9500
Norma Barton, Member BOE Canandaigua CSD 585-398-3017
Thomas McGowan, Superintendent Glens Falls CSD 518-792-1481
Raymond Fashano, Superintendent Jamestown CSD 716-483-4420
Thomas Woodhull, Member BOE Newburgh CSD 845-561-8672
Frederick Wachtmeiser, Member BOE Plattsburgh CSD 518-572-1178
Charles Dedrick, Superintendent Cohoes CSD 518-237-0100
Robert Libby, Assistant Superintendent for Business & Operations Cohoes CSD 518-237-0100

In an action commenced in 2005 against New York State challenging school funding, the State’s motion to dismiss a complaint filed by the Association of Small City School Districts and the board members, parents and students of eighteen small city school districts was granted by Acting State Supreme Court Justice Thomas J. McNamara of Saratoga.  The complaint asserts that the State has violated the education article of the State Constitution by failing to provide sufficient State funding. The motion was granted on purely technical, procedural grounds and did not deal in any way with the merits of the case. The case is venued in Albany County and plaintiff districts consist of Albany, Beacon, Binghamton, Cohoes, Corning, Dunkirk, Glens Falls, Jamestown, Kingston, Middletown, Mt. Vernon, Newburgh, Niagara Falls, North Tonawanda, Poughkeepsie, Salamanca, Schenectady and Tonawanda. These districts serve approximately 106,000 students. Eleven other small city boards have voted to support this litigation, and, therefore, 29 of the 57 small city school districts are involved in the case. The eleven supporting districts consist of Auburn, Batavia, Cortland, Fulton, Hornell, Hudson, Lockport, New Rochelle, Peekskill, Plattsburgh and Saratoga.

The motion is just one more chapter in the long history of the State’s foot dragging in this and similar cases, and of its continuing refusal to remedy the gross inequities in New York’s education system.

Thomas McGowan, Superintendent of Glens Falls CSD, one of the plaintiff districts said, “State leaders are well aware that our State has two educational systems, one for poor children mainly found in our cities, and one for the middle class and wealthy. Research shows that poorer economic areas that are not as well funded as other areas, do not perform as well. Very simply, the better funded a district is the better opportunity a student has to be successful. Why: more funding provides the chance to hire better qualified teachers; provide a support network, i.e. social workers, remedial teachers and additional content specialists; and richer course offerings. These opportunities are affordable to those districts that have the revenue.”

Unfortunately, the State has suffered from political gridlock and as a result has resisted reform at every opportunity. To help the Attorney General fight the CFE case relating to New York City schools, the State authorized the hiring of, and expenditure of millions of dollars for, an out of state law firm which was renowned for opposing desegregation cases. The highly touted STAR program which sends local property taxpayers over $3 billion per year from state coffers gives wealthy school districts twice as much per pupil as it gives to poor districts.  Charter Schools, which are most commonly located in cities, result in increased local tax rates and the taxpayers have had nothing to say about it. In Albany CSD, Charters have caused a serious fiscal crisis, while the Charters themselves have performed no better or even worse than the public schools they replace.

The State’s leaders recognize that education is the State’s most important governmental function. Nevertheless, they have failed to enact necessary reforms and, instead, blame schools, the Regents, the Education Department and even children for failures in our educational system. Charles Dedrick, Superintendent of Cohoes CSD, another of the plaintiff districts, stated, “Small city school districts will not abandon the fight to obtain state funding sufficient to provide a sound basic education for all children in the state and we intend to pursue this litigation until meaningful education reform has been achieved.”

 

 

END OF SESSION LEGISLATIVE HIGHLIGHTS

Below is a list of bills of interest for the Association. Please note that those bills that read either “returned to Assembly” or “returned to Senate” mean that the bill was passed in both Houses. Also note that action reported in ALL CAPS indicate movement in the Senate and action reported in all lower case indicate movement in the Assembly.

Please feel free to contact our office with any questions or concerns.

Bill No.

 

A9155A

DelMonte -- Extends the residential investment exemption to cities with populations not less than fifty-four thousand and not more than fifty-five thousand
Same as S 7026
Last Act: 06/21/06 RETURNED TO ASSEMBLY
Same as S 7026 Last Act: 06/21/06 SUBSTITUTED BY A9155A
06/21/06 RETURNED TO ASSEMBLY

A10250

Destito -- Authorizes certain small cities to grant residential investment exemptions
Same as S 6977
Last Act: 06/20/06 RETURNED TO ASSEMBLY
Same as S 6977 Last Act: 06/20/06 SUBSTITUTED BY A10250
06/20/06 RETURNED TO ASSEMBLY

A10559

Canestrari (MS) -- Provides that city school districts with less than 125,000 inhabitants may exclude certain indebtedness in ascertaining their power to contract indebtedness
Same as S 6929
Last Act: 06/06/06 reported referred to ways and means
Same as S 6929 Last Act: 06/23/06 COMMITTED TO RULES

A11179A

Abbate -- Allows Tier II, III and IV members of the N.Y. state teachers' retirement system to retire with unreduced benefits upon completion of more than 35 years of service
Same as S 7589
Last Act: 06/20/06 substituted by s7589
06/20/06 returned to senate
Same as S 7589 Last Act: 06/20/06 returned to senate

A11181

Abbate -- Provides that a member of the teachers' retirement system may retire without a reduction in benefits upon attaining at least age 55 and completion of 20 years work
Same as S 4820-A
Last Act: 05/02/06 referred to governmental employees
Same as S 4820 Last Act: 05/09/06 AMEND AND RECOMMIT TO CIVIL SERVICE & PENSIONS
05/09/06 PRINT NUMBER 4820A

A11471A

Parment -- Authorizes granting of the residential investment exemption in certain cities and the school districts therein
Same as S 7565-B
Last Act: 06/22/06 substituted by s7565b
06/22/06 returned to senate
Same as S 7565 Last Act: 06/22/06 returned to senate

A11805

Rules (Abbate) -- Establishes a two year temporary early retirement incentive program for certain public employees
Same as S 8408
Last Act: 07/07/06 delivered to governor
Same as S 8408 Last Act: 06/23/06 SUBSTITUTED BY A11805
07/07/06 delivered to governor

A11913

Rules (Nolan) -- Relates to uniform violent incident reporting system
Same as S 5490
Last Act: 06/15/06 referred to education
Same as S 5490 Last Act: 06/23/06 COMMITTED TO RULES

A11965

Rules (Nolan) -- Relates to the burden of proof for appeal procedures for children with handicapping conditions
Same as S 8354
Last Act: 06/22/06 substituted by s8354
06/22/06 returned to senate
Same as S 8354 Last Act: 06/22/06 returned to senate

A11995

Rules (Silver) -- Relates to appropriations for general support of public education; changing the state fiscal year and other budget related reforms
Same as Uni. S 8414
Last Act: 06/22/06 substituted by s8414
06/23/06 returned to senate
Same as S 8414 Last Act: 06/23/06 returned to senate

A12010

Rules (Canestrari) -- Relates to limitations on local indebtedness
No Same as
Last Act: 06/20/06 referred to ways and means
06/29/06 to attorney-general for opinion

A12061

Rules (Brodsky) -- Relates to appointment of school superintendents
Same as S 7959-A
Last Act: 06/23/06 referred to education
Same as S 7959 Last Act: 06/15/06 referred to education

S6383

SALAND -- Increases the allowable amount of unexpended surplus funds which may be retained by a board of education
Same as A 949-A
Last Act: 06/19/06 SUBSTITUTED BY A949A
07/05/06 tabled
Same as A 949 Last Act: 07/05/06 vetoed memo.220
07/05/06 tabled

S8174

BRUNO -- Provides a personal income tax credit for school district property taxes; repealer
Same as Uni. A11804
Last Act: 06/12/06 SUBSTITUTED BY A11804
06/12/06 delivered to governor
Same as A11804 Last Act: 06/12/06 delivered to governor

S8183

MEIER -- Relates to the reporting and investigation of educational neglect
Same as A11571-A
Last Act: 06/23/06 returned to senate
Same as A11571 Last Act: 06/23/06 substituted by s8183
06/23/06 returned to senate

 

 

UPCOMING
EVENTS

October 27, 2006
7:30am – 9:00am
Breakfast
NYSSBA Conference
NYC

November 2006
TBA
Seminar: Positioning Your District Budget for Contingency (tentative)

November 27, 2006
Time TBD
Litigation Steering Committee Meeting
Fort Orange Club
Albany

November 27, 2006
10:30 am – 12:00 pm
Board of Directors Meeting
Fort Orange Club
Albany

November 27, 2006
1:00 pm
Meeting with Commissioner Richard Mills
SED

January 21, 2007
Time TBA
Board of Directors Meeting
Desmond Hotel at NYSCOSS mid winter meeting

Albany
Amsterdam
Auburn
•Batavia
Beacon
•Binghamton
•Canandaigua
Cohoes
Corning
Cortland
Dunkirk
Elmira
Fulton
Geneva
•Glen Cove
•Glens Falls
Gloversville
Hornell
Hudson
Ithaca
Jamestown
Johnstown
Kingston
Lackawanna
Little Falls
Lockport
Long Beach
Mechanicville
Middletown
Mount Vernon
New Rochelle
Newburgh
Niagara Falls
N. Tonawanda
Norwich
Ogdensburg
Olean
Oneida
•Oneonta
Oswego
Peekskill
Plattsburgh
Port Jervis
Poughkeepsie
Rensselaer
Rome 
Rye
Salamanca
Saratoga
Schenectady
Tonawanda
Troy
Utica
Vernon Verona Sherrill
•Watertown
Watervliet
White Plains